Wednesday, May 1, 2024

24 Types of Axes: Cutting-Edge Axe Head Designs + Photos

axe design

When used correctly, the broad axe can produce smooth and precise cuts. With its unique design and functionality, it serves as a valuable tool for carpenters and woodworkers in creating intricate and detailed wooden pieces. Also dubbed a "block buster," a splitting maul is a heavy-duty axe used to split wood along its grain. It's a heavier axe than most and delivers a hard and powerful strike. On one side of the head, is an axe blade, while the other is shaped like a sledgehammer. There were also large battle axes with a broad long head on a long handle.

Folding Method- Carbon Steel

You’ll begin forging with a piece of mild steel that’s around eleven inches long, 3/8 inches thick and two inches wide. For forging steel, you’ll want to reach a temperature of twelve hundred degrees. If you heat the metal for too long it can accidentally remove a lot of the carbon content, which is exactly what you want to avoid since this can ruin the steel. If the metal isn’t heated enough it can be very difficult to work with and may end up damaging your hammer. This method ensures that the axe head will not go flying off during use. Keep in mind that the connection between the handle and the axe head requires a lot of pressure.

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axe design

Swampers used to clear roads in swamps before tree fellers got to work. These workers used a swamper’s axe that had wider, rounded bits than regular felling axes. This allowed them to work fast and reduce the chance of damaging timber that was frozen or contained knots.

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She had specified how the axe should look like in her brief and I designed a concept for the weapon from scratch. I had to research and put lot of time and effort to get the axe right. WeightThis axe is very lightweight; designed for long-distance wars and small trees.

Summary table of types of axes

A Viking axe is a striking example of weaponry that’s best put on display, but can also complete some cutting tasks. A tactical axe is best used for throwing or as a weapon but may be used for easy chopping projects when needed. This handy axe has a hatchet-style head with an added notch to extract and take out nails.

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Safety is also crucial when using an axe, so proper technique and maintenance should always be followed.We have another article covering the best ax brands. The forest axe, also known as a felling axe or chopping axe, is designed specifically for cutting down trees and splitting wood. It is distinguishable by its longer handle and heavier head compared to other types of axes.

How To Tell The Top Of An Axe Head

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An adze axe is an ancient tool that's likely been around since the stone age. This handy axe has a sharp cutting edge that's perpendicular to the handle rather than parallel. They are great for woodworking and wood carving, as well as for landscaping or horticultural needs. Forest axes, sometimes known as woodsman’s axes, are all-purpose axes meant to be taken on trips – however long – into the forest.

The Franziska was probably used mostly as a hand weapon in close combat – it paid to keep a firm grip on your weapon at all times. It is unlikely that a warrior would throw away his prized weapon and then stand unarmed, although this is said to have happened when the Franks assaulted their enemies in Italy. However, conditions were very different when out hunting with the axe. It was much more difficult to get within arm’s length of a shy animal than an opponent in battle. An axe could, though, be thrown quickly and quietly from a distance with great precision. And if it did miss the target, on the hunt there was time to recover the axe without the threat of attack from an enemy.

axe design

Crash axes are specially-designed emergency axes for use in dangerous situations – such as crashes. In cases of crashes, of course, these axes could be used to break through windows, stuck doors, and so on. Fireman’s axes are similar in design, but instead of an adze edge have a pick on the poll side. This is for breaking through doors and walls, as well as for moving debris.

Battle axes came in a huge range of sizes and shapes, all designed to perform specific tasks in combat. Some were huge devices like the bardiche that was a type of polearm with a huge blade, ideal for breaking up units of horsemen. The carpenter’s axe is perfect for performing delicate woodworking tasks, as well as shaving, driving in nails, and splitting small logs. A bardiche is a medieval polearm where its first recorded use dates back to the 14th century. It's similar to a Danish axe but has a 2' long, curved axe blade and long wooden handle for wide swinging movements.

The length of the handle can vary from a few inches to several feet, depending on the intended use of the axe. The handle is often decorated with intricate carvings or designs, indicating the owner’s social status or personal taste. The beard is the bottom part of the head that curves outwards, allowing for a wider cutting surface. The socket is the hollow part of the head where the handle is inserted and fixed in place with a wedge. The Viking axe is a versatile tool that has been used for a variety of purposes throughout history. Ok – this isn’t an advanced design, but it would change the way you cut wood and it IS unique.

By taking these factors into consideration, you can ensure that you choose an axe that is not only effective but also tailored to your specific needs and preferences. The miner’s axe, also known as a pickaxe or mattock, is a heavy-duty tool designed for demanding chopping and digging tasks. Its dual-purpose head features a cutting edge on one side and a pointed tip on the other. The cutting edge is perfect for chopping and splitting wood, while the pointed tip is ideal for breaking up soil or rocks.

Crash axes are carried by emergency responders and pilots for emergency needs.

Alongside its practical applications, all through history the axe has had a symbolic meaning. As an early example, we have the aforementioned boat axes from the Stone Age. The axe was also a cult object in China, the Inca empire and ancient Greece and Rome. The broad axe was then retired in favour of the guillotine for executions in Sweden, although this method was only used once, in 1910, when the last execution took place in Sweden. It’s clear that the Viking axe was more than just a weapon – it was a symbol of power, strength, and connection to the spiritual world.

It’s great knowledge to have and you never know when this skill will come in handy. Stainless steel has a moderate edge retention because of the softness of the metal. These steels are often a good choice for cutlery or knives, but many pros don’t prefer this metal for their axe.

These axes are specifically designed for felling trees and chopping logs of wood. The head of a felling axe will weigh between two and four pounds, and sit at the end of a long handle. This long handle enables the user to produce a more powerful swing with greater leverage, making for a better cut. Traditionally the handles are made from hickory wood, which is strong. The grain of the hickory should follow the handle lengthways and curve along with it, for superior strength. A roofing axe is a specialized type of axe used for cutting and shaping roofing materials like asphalt shingles.

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